Overview

Overview of General Translation's React SDK

Introduction

The General Translation React SDK is an open-source internationalization (i18n) library for React applications.

It provides a comprehensive set of tools to internationalize your React application in an easy and maintainable way, with feature parity to other popular i18n libraries.

The SDK can be used standalone without the General Translation platform and behaves similarly to other i18n libraries.

However, it also integrates with our platform for enhanced features:

  • Translation Hot Reloading in Development
  • Automatic AI translations
  • Syncing translations with the General Translation platform
  • Native integration with our translation CDN

Concepts

There are 5 main concepts to understand about the SDK.

The <GTProvider> component

The <T> component

The useGT hook

The msg function for shared strings

(Optional) The useTranslations hook

The <GTProvider> component

The <GTProvider> component provides translation context to your application, including the current language and relevant translations.

import { GTProvider } from 'gt-react';

function App() {
  return (
    <GTProvider>
      <div>
        {/* Your application content */}
      </div>
    </GTProvider>
  );
}

Important: The provider should wrap your entire application and be placed as high in the component tree as possible, such as in your root App component.

See the GTProvider API reference for more information.

The <T> component

The <T> component is the recommended way to translate content in your application.

It is a React component that can be used to wrap any JSX element, and will automatically render the content of the element into a supported language.

We recommend using the <T> component wherever possible, since it allows for the most flexibility in translations.

Unlike strings, the <T> component can be used to translate HTML content, making it much more powerful than string translations.

Examples

<T>
  <div>Hello, world!</div>
</T>
<T>
  <div>
    <h1> Here is an image </h1>
    <img src="https://example.com/image.png" alt="Example" />
  </div>
</T>
<T>
  Formatting can be done easily with the `<T>` component.
  <Num>{1000}</Num>
  <DateTime>{new Date()}</DateTime>
  <Currency currency="USD">{1000}</Currency>
</T>

The <T> component works with variable components like <Num>, <DateTime>, and <Currency> for dynamic content formatting.

See the <T> component guide to learn about the different ways to use the <T> component.

The useGT hook

The useGT hook is a React hook that can be used similarly to the <T> component, with some trade-offs.

The hook returns a function that can be used to translate strings.

const t = useGT();

t('Hello, world!');

Compared to the <T> component, the useGT hook allows for more flexibility in your codebase.

For example, if you have a complex data structure with nested strings, a <T> component would be more difficult to use.

const t = useGT();
const data = {
  title: t('Hello, world!'),
  description: t('This is a description'),
};

See the strings guide to learn more about the useGT hook.

The msg function

The msg function is used to mark strings for translation that are used across multiple components or stored in configuration objects.

This is particularly useful for shared content like navigation labels, form messages, or any text that appears in multiple places throughout your application.

// Mark strings for translation
import { msg } from 'gt-react';

const navItems = [
  { label: msg('Home'), href: '/' },
  { label: msg('About'), href: '/about' },
  { label: msg('Contact'), href: '/contact' }
];
// Decode and use the marked strings
import { useMessages } from 'gt-react';

function Navigation() {
  const m = useMessages();
  
  return (
    <nav>
      {navItems.map(item => (
        <a key={item.href} href={item.href}>
          {m(item.label)}
        </a>
      ))}
    </nav>
  );
}

The msg function encodes strings with translation metadata, and useMessages decodes them.

Use msg for shared content that needs to be translated consistently across your application. For component-specific content, prefer <T> or useGT.

See the shared strings guide to learn more about the msg function.

The useTranslations hook

The useTranslations hook is a React hook that returns a function that can be used to retrieve translations for a given key.

dictionary.ts
const dictionary = {
  hello: {
    world: 'Hello, world!',
  },
};
App.tsx
const translate = useTranslations();
translate('hello.world');

This behavior is similar to other translation libraries, such as react-i18next and next-intl.

We do not recommend using the useTranslations hook in your application. Frequent use of the useTranslations hook will make your codebase more difficult to maintain, and will lead to large tech debt.

Instead, we recommend using the <T> component or the useGT hook.

If you are migrating from another i18n library, the useTranslations hook is a drop-in replacement and can useful for incrementally migrating your codebase.

See the dictionaries guide to learn more about the useTranslations hook.

See the useTranslations API Reference for more information.


Next Steps

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